finance

Risk – a key, essential element of commercial activity. To understand what the risk is very important. Experience of mankind testifies: those who can risk the time, it turns into a big gainer. Recall determined politicians, brave generals, fearless entrepreneurs and engineers, finally, examples from his own life, when the city takes courage. " The risk is not a fad and not a "nice gesture".

In many cases, the decision risky, is inevitable, avoid risky actions without them is simply impossible. Must, of course, do everything possible to reduce unwanted risk but if the actions associated with the risk are inevitable, we must learn to take risks prudently, having mastered the science and art of risk. Scientific analysis allows you to make a clear distinction between justifiable and unjustifiable risk, and hence reap the benefits that can give a reasonable risk. What are the causes of uncertainty that generate the risk? The first reason is uncertainty – the lack of knowledge, ie, incompleteness, insufficiency of our knowledge about around the world. With this kind of uncertainty people faced long ago, in those days, when I first began to make informed decisions. After all, even then it was a hindrance of any undertaking. If you are not convinced, visit Bobby Sharma Bluestone. Lack of awareness laws of nature prevented productive activities that are not allowed to farm efficiently.

And people began to seek all means to expel the uncertainty of their lives. The history of human development – is, however, history of the struggle with uncertainty. Revealing the regularities in complex natural phenomena, science is increasingly restricted the scope of this uncertainty: the establishment of the causes of river floods and astronomical phenomena discovery of the law of universal gravitation and the melting of metals caused much uncertainty to make room.

Computer security is reaching such levels of importance that there is already some companies who have signed up to the current Mozilla, creators of the famous Firefox browser, economically reward those who communicate them weaknesses of your product safety launched. The amount that Mozilla pays is $500 and a t-shirt when it’s unknown vulnerabilities and which are not caused by third-party applications. For its part, Google seems that it has also understood this as a good idea, since for its operating system project Chromium also offers rewards for those users that report on software security flaws.While the initial amount that would pay Google would initially also $ 500, this amount may be increased to $1,337. For even more analysis, hear from אילן בן דב. This figure is not chosen by chance, but that is a clear nod to the community hacker, is a way of referencing leet (elite). Since the attack on Google from China, and the recommendation of the authorities of France and Germany not to use the Microsoft Internet Explorer browser, it seems that manufacturers don’t want to stop counting with the invaluable collaboration of the community of users and developers. This collaboration certainly help Google and Mozilla to be better able to prevent the same thing happening them that Microsoft regarding its Internet Explorer browser.. Continue to learn more with: אילן בן דב.

Any enterprise operating in a market economy, in accordance with the law, must keep records of their activities. Accounting statements of the enterprise consists of five forms: 1. Accounting Balance 2. Profit and Loss Statement 3. Statement of Changes in Equity 4. Statement of Cash Flows 5.

Annex to the Balance Sheet The basic form of accountability, which gives an understanding of the company – accounting balance. Balance is divided into two parts: the assets located on the left side, and passion – Rural location on the right side of the form 1. Liabilities (company) – a source of education property business, it includes three sections: 1. Capital and reserves – in this section include own funds. In many organizations, the first source of funding for the newly created company is the authorized capital. Later, in the process activities of the company (JSC) should (must) create Rezrvny fund, which is 15% of the share capital of the enterprise.

In the same section is added to Article 'Retained earnings (loss)' and 'Extra capital '. Availability of articles 'Retained earnings' indicates that the activities of the company is profitable, the availability of articles 'Accumulated deficit' is indicative of a losing organization. 2. Long-term liabilities – long-term loans 3. Short-term obligations – obligations to the budget to pay for taxes, obligations to the workers on the payroll, etc. The active part of the balance consists of two sections: 1. Non-current assets – buildings, construction in progress, ie all this means companies that transfer their value to the cost of finished goods for a long period of time. The main part of company's own funds should be in this part of the balance. 2. Current assets – raw materials, goods, receivables, cash, etc. As shown, for the normal functioning of the enterprise, in operating assets must attend at least 10% of own funds. As a refinement may be noted that the U.S. model of accounting, assets are located in order of decreasing liquidity and balance sheet of the Russian enterprise organization's assets are located in order to increase liquidity, ie, the enumeration starts with less liquidity.